Tuesday, September 3, 2013

South Dakota - Tuesday, September 03, 2013 - Corn Palace in Mitchell


Today is our last sightseeing day in South Dakota.  The rest of the week will be devoted to tying up any loose ends before we leave for Kansas on Friday morning.

We headed 60 miles west of Sioux Falls to Mitchell, SD to see the “World’s Only Corn Palace”.  The weather was nice, but a little windy.  This is our longest trip on the bike since we went to Washington DC with the Indiana Chapter of Rolling Thunder over Memorial Day weekend.  Wouldn’t you know – I forgot my sunscreen before we left this morning so by the time we got there I looked like Rudolph.  It was on the way back that Greg realized we had sunscreen with us in one of the bike bags.
The Corn Palace is a uniquely American folk art icon.  It was originally built in 1892 just three years after South Dakota became a state.  Early settlers displayed their agricultural bounty on the building’s exterior to prove the fertility of the soil and to attract immigrant farmers to settle in Mitchell.  Each fall a festival was planned to celebrate agriculture and the productivity of the South Dakota agricultural community.  Over 100 years later the tradition continues.

 
 
 
 
 
Each year a new decorating theme is chosen and the outside of the Corn Palace is stripped and redecorated with new corn and grains.  Over the summer 3,000 bushels of rye, oat heads and sour dock are tied in bundles and attached with staples.  When the corn crop is ready, roughly 275 thousand ears of corn are sawed in half lengthwise and nailed to the building following patterns created by local artists.  Twelve different colors of corn are used.  The corn is grown just outside Mitchell with care to keep the colors from cross pollinating.  This display shows the different colors of corn.
 
 
 

For each of the mural panels on the outside of the building and around the basketball court they draw the design on heavy paper using a pattern similar to those you see in the “paint by color” kits.  They staple the paper patterns to the walls and then they use ears of corn instead of water paints to fill in the different areas.  The detail is really pretty amazing.
 
 
 
 
I actually think the decorations from some of the earlier years is more intricate.  Then they were using geometric designs rather than having a particular theme.  The current Corn Palace is the third building to house the Corn Palace.  The first building was entirely made of wood so all of it could be decorated.  The current building has to meet building codes so the decorations are a little more limited.
 
 
Today the Corn Palace has evolved into more than just a folk art wonder.  It is the center of community activity, hosting basketball games, stage shows and trade shows.

 
This is the mural to the left in the picture above



 


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